Chinese Manners

It is common social practice to introduce the junior to the senior, or the familiar to the unfamiliar. When you start a talk with a stranger, the topics such as weather, food, or hobbies may be good choices to break the ice. To a man, a chat about current affairs, sports, stock market or his job can usually go on smoothly. Similar to Western customs, you should be cautious to ask a woman private questions. However, relaxing talks about her job or family life will never put you into danger.

Chinese consider gifts as an important part to show courtesy. It is appropriate to give gifts on occasions such as festival, birthday, wedding, or visiting a patient. If you are invited to a family party, small gifts like wine, tea, cigarettes, or candies are welcomed. Also fruit, pastries, and flowers are a safe choice. As to other things, you should pay a little attention to the cultural differences. Contrary to Westerners, odd numbers are thought to be unfortunate.

So wedding gifts and birthday gifts for the aged are always sent in pairs for the old saying goes that blessings come in pairs. Though four is an even number, it reads like death in Chinese thus is avoided. So is pear for being a homophone of separation. And a gift of clock sounds like attending other's funeral so it is a taboo, too.

As connected with death and sorrow, black and white are also the last in the choice. Gift giving is unsuitable in public except for some souvenirs. Your good intentions or gratitude should be given priority to but not the value of the gifts. Otherwise the receiver may mistake it for a bribe.

 Business Etiquette

When negotiation is entered, the right of decision-making often depends on who are present at the meeting. In most cases, verbal communications are enough. Too many gestures may leave others an impression of arrogance. As to eye contact, when you speak, looking into others' eyes will do, for cultural differences puts a limit on it. And you'd better not take the Chinese nod for agreement; it's only a sign that they are listening attentively. Chinese prefer formal meetings, but after that is usually a dinner together to show their hospitality. However some Westerners think it a waste at public expense. One piece of advice may be 'Do as the Chinese do.' When you become acquaintance with the Chinese partner, a private lunch meeting or dinner at home is a good opportunity to know each other. When giving out name cards, hand them with both hands respectfully. In China you should not be surprised to see many business women taking up positions like director, general manager, president and etc. they play such an important role in the society as to 'prop up half of the sky.' Generally speaking career women demand no more respect than men. But they will particularly appreciate the gentlemanly manners.

 Chinese Art Of Tea Brewing
Everyone here drinks tea every day. But any Chinese tea expert knows that much of the action and excitement takes place long before the first sip. While most everyday tea is just a matter of water poured over tea leaves, a true tea lover knows tea-making is a fine art and one needs to pay attention to brewing time, water temperature, quality of water, types of tea pots and cups. The Chinese tea ceremony is known as gong fu cha as it requires considerable effort to perform the elaborate process, which is restricted to the preparation of oolong tea. The Chinese tea ceremony does not involve the ceremonial details of its Japanese counterpart. However, the Japanese of art of drinking tea is another example of an ancient Chinese practice that was adopted by Japanese people.
 Teahouses In Beijing

Laoshe Teahouse
Add: 3 Xida Street Qianmen, Xuanwu District

 
Canglangting Teahouse
Add: 5 Zhichun Rd., Haidian District
   
Jiamu Teahouse
Add: 5 Xipenglan Rd., Haidian District
   
Mingxiangtai Teahouse
Add: 8a Xinwaida Street, Xicheng District
 
Simingzhai Teahouse
Add: 19-1 Haidian Rd.
   

Bai Cao Yuan Teahouse
Add: 22a Gaoliangqiaoxie Street, Haidian District

Honglu Teahouse
Add: 38 Haidian Rd., Haidian District
Minglu Teahouse
Add: 35-10 Zhixin Rd., Haidian District
Saint's Alp
Add: Dapaifang Chengfu Rd
Tianming Teahouse
Add: 3 Fangxingyuanerqu, Fangzhuangxiaoqu
Saint's Alp
Add: Dapaifang Chengfu Rd
 Culture Shock
No matter how well the new arrival prepares before landing in Beijing, the fresh-off-the-plane expatriate is going to experience some trials and tribulations before finally adjusting to life in China. Despite individual differences, culture shock tends to accord with the following progressive stages:
1.The Honeymoon (weeks 1-6)
Everything about the foreigner's new environment is novel and interesting, piquing curiosity and inviting exploration.
2.The Crisis (weeks 6-12)
As the adrenaline-powered thrill tapers off, the negatives of the new culture make themselves apparent, resulting in stress. The newcomer walking on air just a week ago has since come crashing down to earth. Each action and situation seems to result in increased frustration.
3.Rejection (starts around month 3)
Everything that goes wrong and all the misunderstandings get blamed on the locals and their strange ways. This is a critical juncture. While some never get beyond this stage, those who stay and make an effort to reconcile the nature of their existence are rewarded by ascendancy to the next stage adaptation.
4.Adaptation (6 months after arrival)
In this period of adjustment, the foreigner is able to see living in the foreign land from a more realistic view that accommodates both the positive and negative aspects of the new culture. The foreigner feels more autonomous and begins to develop a social network and support group. In general, foreigners who understand the local language are more tolerant and appreciative of the locals than those who do not. While each individual is different, more than half of new arrivals reach the adaptation stage six months into their stay and feel comfortable in their new surroundings.

 Language Barrier

Whenever you go to another country that has a language foreign to your own, make sure you learn a few key words / phrases, other than the usual 'hello', 'good-bye', 'please' and 'thank-you'! It's important to be able to call 'help' in a language those around you will be able to understand 每 especially if you are a woman traveling on your own. You will show respect to the residents of the country you are visiting, if you try to speak in their language. Even if you lack confidence and are sure you are destroying their tongue 每 making the effort is much more likely to get a helpful response from those you commune with.

The assumption that the locals will all speak English can be offensive 每 if you try their language, they're much more likely to try yours! Learning just a few basic phrases really can make all the difference 每besides, it's fun! If you have any allergies 每 particularly to certain types of food 每 make sure you learn their names in the local tongue. You don't want to accidentally order a meal containing seafood if you're allergic to it!

You can also turn the language barrier to your advantage in some situations. If someone comes over to talk to you, and you don't want have a conversation 每 for whatever reason 每 try doing the following.

Make sure you don't say anything to them at first, and let them try to speak to you in your own language. Then mime that you don't understand them 每 shrug your shoulders or shake your head. Any other languages they offer to speak to you in, will invariably be one they can use 每 so if they ask if you are French, it's almost certainly because they can! At this stage you can give your 'nationality', trying to choose one whose language is unlikely to be popularly learnt. Alternatively, you can carry on pretending not to understand them, until they get bored and leave you alone.

 Language Study

There are many opportunities to study and learn Chinese while in Beijing depending on your ambition and time: private tutor, self-study, or in-class studies. Advertisements of private tutors you can find on bulletin boards, and popular expat magazines. Check for TV and radio programs if you wish to study yourself.

The Bridge School
Add. 1: Kerry Center, Office Building, Exhibition Hall, No.1, Guanghua Lu
Tel: 8457 7605, 6467 8822-1308 Fax: 6468 0287
Add. 2: e-Towerl, Room 903, 9rd floor, Guanghua Lu C42, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6506 4409 Fax: 6504 6389
E-mail: bridge.school@mailcity.com or info@bridgeschoolchina.com
www.bridgeschoolchina.com
   
Berlitz (Beijing) Language Training Co., Ltd.
Add: 6 Ritan Lu, 801 Xinzu Building Chaoyang District
Tel: 6508 0255 / 6508 0244 / 6508 0274
E-mail: info@berlitz.com.cn
www.berlitz.com
   
China International Intellectech Corporation Training Center (CITIC Training Center)
Add: 810 Fanli Building, 22 Chaoyangnen Wai Dajie
Tel: 6588 6021 / 22 / 23 / 25 (ask for Lynn Liang)
E-mail: clictc@public3.bta.net.cn
www.clicc.com
   
Orangewood Insitute
Add: 413 China World Trade Center East Wing, 1 Jianguomen Wai Dajie
Tel: 6561 2020
Fax: 6561 2121
E-mail: feedback@orangeenglish.com
www.orangeenglish.com
   
Exchange and Training Center of CCPIT Beijing King's School of English
Add: 5/F, E3 Building, Oriental Plaza, 1 Chang*an Jie, Dongcheng District
E-mail: info@kingsbeijing.com
www.kings-group.co.uk
   
UKAN
Add: 5F Sanyuan Building, Xibahe Dong Li, Chaoyang District
Tel: 8460 3415
Fax: 8460 3416
E-mail: ukan_Beijing@sina.com
www.ukan.com.cn
   
SANJIE Foreign Language Training School
Add: East Wing, 7312 Jingxin Plaza, North East Third Ring Road, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6464 4547
Fax: 6462 8176
E-mail: s-joffice@s-jschool.com
   
OK Language Center
Add.1: Room 101, No.3 Building 1F, Beijing Executive College Chegongzhuang street, Xicheng District, Beijing
Tel: 6800 8199 / 96 Fax: 6800 8195
Add.2: Room 6077, 7F, B, Wangjing Building, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Tel: 6472 9477 6473 9484 6471 9414 6472 1722
Add.3: 303, 304 Jingwen (Liaoshi) Building, Chongwenmen wai street, No.114 Chongwen District Beijing
Tel: 6712 1003 6712 3331 6714 7258
Fax: 6712 3758
   
Beijing Mandarin School
Add: E-Tower, Room 904, No.12 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Tel: 6508 1026 / 28
E-mail: beijingmandarinschool@yahoo.com.cn
   
Language and Cultural Center for Diplomatic Missions
Add: 7 Sanlitun Bei Xiaojie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6532 3005 / 6532 4303 (ask for )
Fax: 6532 5638
E-mail: zhongxin@95777.com
www.chinesestydy-lcc.com
   
Beijing JJL Education College
Add: 5 Miyang Building, Yong*an Li, Jianguomen Wai Dajie
Tel: 6568 5656 (ask for )
E-mail: college@overseas-edu.com
   
Beijing 21st Century English Training Center
Add: 4/F China Daily Building, 15 Huxin Dong Jie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6492 4488-3402
E-mail: mykey@21stcentury.com.cn
www.21stcentury.com.cn
   
Beijing Kangpei College English Learning Center
Yuanyang Center Branch:
Add: F103 Yuanyang Building, 158 Fuxingmen Nei Dajie, Xicheng District
Tel: 6568 8488 / 8778, 6505 1191
E-mail: info@wsi.com.cn
   
Beijing Institute Economic Management
Add: 19 Huajiadi Jie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6470 9870
E-mail: info@bjiem.edu.cn
www.biem.edu.cn
   
Pro Town Education
Add: 13F Times Square (West Wing), 88 Xi Chang*an Jie
Tel: 8391 5301 / 02 / 03 /04 / 05 / 06
Fax: 8391 5304
E-mail: David.Li@ProTown.com.cn
www.protown.com.cn
   
BEIJING﹛FOREIGN ENTERPRISE SERVICE GROUP CO., LTD
Add: 14 Chaoyangmen Nan Dajie
E-mail: zhou.xu.kun@fesco.com.cn
www.fesco.com.cn
   
Frontiers
Add: 5th Floor, No.2 Building, No.7, Xinzhongjie, South of Dongzhimenwai Street, Dongcheng District Beijing
Tel: 6413 1548 / 47
E-mail: froniters@froniter.com.cn
Website: www.froniters.com.cn
   
Sunshine Language Center
Add: A Block, Full Link Plaza, 18 Chaoyangmen Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6432 6550, 6432 6725
E-mail: sunlanguage@hotmail.com
   
Executive Mandarin
Add: Room 3BB-1 Hanwei Mansion, #7 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District Beijing
Tel: 6561 2488
E-mail: rose@ecbeijing.com
Website: www.ecbeijing.com